The Gamwell House was designed by architects Longstaff & Black and was built in 1892. It is one of the most distinguished Late Victorian era homes in the area of Bellingham, Washington. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
The architectural firm of Longstaff and Black was “an eastern firm who had come from the Boston area to the Bellingham Bay real estate boom” they also are credited with designing the Cascade County Courthouse in Montana.
Exploring Bellingham’s Historic Gem: The Gamwell House
Nestled in the heart of Bellingham, Washington, stands a testament to the city’s rich history and architectural heritage—the Gamwell House. Built in 1892, this Victorian-era residence at 1001 16th Street has captivated locals and visitors alike with its timeless charm and historical significance.
A Glimpse into History
The Gamwell House represents a pivotal era in Bellingham’s past, characterized by the burgeoning development and prosperity brought by industries such as logging and fishing. Constructed during a period of rapid growth, it serves as a tangible link to the city’s roots, showcasing the craftsmanship and architectural styles prevalent in late 19th-century America.
Architectural Splendor
Visitors to the Gamwell House are treated to a visual feast of Victorian architecture. From its intricate woodwork to the distinctive turret and ornate detailing, every aspect of the house reflects the elegance and grandeur of its time. The design, typical of the Queen Anne style, features steep gables, a variety of textures, and a vibrant color palette—a true feast for architectural enthusiasts.
Preservation Efforts
Over the decades, the Gamwell House has been lovingly preserved and restored, thanks to the efforts of local historical societies and preservationists. These endeavors ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from this architectural gem, preserving its legacy for years to come.
Visitor Experience
For those curious about Bellingham’s history or simply enamored with Victorian architecture, a visit to the Gamwell House offers a unique experience. Guided tours, when available, provide insights into the life and times of the Gamwell family and the broader community of Bellingham during the late 19th century.
Community Impact
Beyond its architectural significance, the Gamwell House holds a special place in the hearts of Bellingham residents. It serves as a backdrop for community events, educational programs, and cultural gatherings, fostering a deeper connection between past and present.
Conclusion
The Gamwell House stands as more than just a historic landmark; it is a living testament to Bellingham’s enduring spirit and commitment to preserving its heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this Victorian treasure promises a journey back in time and a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Bellingham’s past.
In essence, the Gamwell House invites us to reflect on where we’ve come from and inspires us to cherish and safeguard our architectural and cultural heritage for generations to come.
After graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1886, Roland Gamwell moved to Seattle and began working with an insurance company. There he met Nelson Bennett who convinced Gamwell to move north to Fairhaven in 1889. Bennett’s connections allowed Gamwell to take advantage of the Fairhaven real estate boom and quickly make a small fortune.
A native of Boston, Gamwell was primarily responsible for getting Boston architects Longstaff and Black to Fairhaven in 1890; they were commissioned to design and construct his home, one of the most elegant homes on Bellingham Bay.
Gamwell was very meticulous about the construction of his home, using only the finest materials. The intricate interior took the builders nearly two years to finish. A variety of hardwoods were used to panel the home’s nine spacious rooms and the plumbing, gas, heating, and electric facilities were the most up to date technology. Gamwell wanted the house completed before his wedding, but he became impatient and went back to Boston to get married. Upon their return, the couple resided in the Fairhaven Hotel until the house was completed.
The Gamwell house is one of the finest illustrations of Victorian architecture both on Bellingham Bay and the in the Pacific Northwest. Beautiful stained glass windows adorn the three-story hand carved oak stairway, created by Italian artisans from Seattle, making it the centerpiece of the house. The Gamwell family occupied the house until 1956, and has remained a private residence. While the windows appear to have been recently restored, the front porch is currently in need of repair. The intricate woodwork trimming the exterior is still well defined.
